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In this survey, I summarize and evaluate the extant literature concerning taxation and personal saving. I describe the theoretical models that economists have used to depict saving decisions, and I explore the positive and normative implications of these models. The central positive question is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471740
There is strong evidence about a home-court advantage in international portfolio" investment. One explanation for the bias is an information asymmetry between domestic and" foreign investors about the economic performance of domestic firms. This asymmetry causes" two types of distortions: an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472476
countries with insufficiently developed capital markets. This paper analyzes the problem of channeling domestic savings into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472477
We examine six alternative plans which might be discussed in an effort to increase consumer savings through the … personal income tax system in the United States. These plans attempt to affect savings through an increase in the real rate of … return either by direct tax cuts on savings or by indexing tax rates against inflation. The paper presents estimates of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478649
(and the coefficient of relative risk aversion) from regressions of consumption growth on uncertainty in consumption growth … imply estimates of prudence and risk aversion that are unrealistically low. Using numerical solutions to a fairly standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471817
For a firm that cannot raise external funds, cash on hand serves as precautionary saving. We derive a closed-form expression for the target level of cash on hand in the presence of persistent cash flows. Contrary to conventional wisdom, a mean-preserving increase in the volatility of cash flow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479152
optimally shares risks across generations exposes future generations to a share of the risk in physical capital returns. Such a … system reduces precautionary saving and increases the risk-bearing capacity of the economy. Under plausible conditions it … increases the riskless interest rate, lowers the price of physical capital, and reduces the risk premium on physical capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466465
.S. savings behavior. The restrictions imposed by general equilibrium theory play an important role in arriving at each of these … characteristics of idiosyncratic labor market risk. We find that uncertainty distributed throughout the working years accounts for 40 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470736
We estimate the fraction of the wealth of a sample of PSID respondents that is held because some households face greater income uncertainty than others. We first derive an equation characterizing the theoretical relationship between wealth and uncertainty in a buffer-stock model of saving. Next,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473685
Microdata studies of household saving often find a significant group in the population with virtually no wealth, raising concerns about heterogeneity in motives for saving. In particular, this heterogeneity has been interpreted as evidence against the life-cycle model of saving. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474023