Beschäftigungsformen und auf Lohndumping Neben dem Ausmaß der Immigration seit dem 1. Mai 2011 untersuchte das WIFO auch die Struktur und …

substituted with capital, but rather the complementary effect prevailed. Employment actually increased in EU-CEE over the past two … immigration policies to attract foreign workers, especially from Ukraine and the Western Balkan countries. Czechia, Hungary …, Slovenia and Slovakia have become net receivers of migrants, while in Bulgaria and Poland immigration largely compensates for …