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Reproductive Technology and the Child Care Sector : How Access to Oral Contraception and Abortion Shaped Workforce Composition and Quality

Herbst, Chris M.; Tekin, Erdal - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2025

The composition and quality of the child care workforce may be uniquely sensitive to changes in the complementarities between home production and market work. This paper examines whether the expansion of oral contraceptives and abortion access throughout the 1960's and 1970's influenced the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015326514

The Menopause "Penalty"

Conti, Gabriella; Ginja, Rita; Persson, Petra; Willage, … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2025

The motherhood penalty is well-documented, but what happens at the other end of the reproductive spectrum? Menopause--a transition often marked by debilitating physical and psychological symptoms--also entails substantial costs. Using population-wide Norwegian and Swedish data and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015361497

The promise of workplace training for non-college bound youth: theory and evidence from German apprenticeship

Clark, Damon; Fahr, Rene - London School of Economics (LSE) - 2002

This paper assesses the potential of `workplace training'' with reference to German Apprenticeship. When occupational matching is important, we derive conditions under which firms provide `optimal'' training packages. Since the German system broadly meets these conditions, we evaluate the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744921

Teachers' Use of Class Time and Student Achievement

Burgess, Simon M.; Rawal, Shenila; Taylor, Eric S. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

We study teachers' choices about how to allocate class time across different instructional activities, for example, lecturing, open discussion, or individual practice. Our data come from secondary schools in England, specifically classes preceding GCSE exams. Students score higher in math when...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462734

Fertility Timing, Wages, and Human Capital

Blackburn, McKinley L. - 1990

Women who have first births relatively late in life earn higher wages. This paper offers an explanation of this fact based on a staple life-cycle model of human capital investment and timing of first birth. The model yields conditions (that are plausibly satisfied) under which late childbearers...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475609

Deterrence or Backlash? Arrests and the Dynamics of Domestic Violence

Amaral, Sofia; Dahl, Gordon B.; Endl-Geyer, Victoria; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

There is a vigorous debate on whether arrests for domestic violence (DV) will deter future abuse or create a retaliatory backlash. We study how arrests affect the dynamics of DV using administrative data for over 124,000 DV emergency calls (999 calls) for West Midlands, the second most populous...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537749

School Management Takeover, Leadership Change, and Personnel Policy

Duchini, Emma; Lavy, Victor; Machin, Stephen; Telhaj, … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

Low-performing, high-poverty, public schools notoriously struggle to attract and retain good teachers. This paper studies a setting where independent organizations, including charities and businesses, take over the management of under-performing schools, while funding remains public. Exploiting...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447315

Bargaining Power in Marriage : Earnings, Wage Rates and Household Production

Pollak, Robert A. - 2005

to market work at the threat point. In the divorce threat model, for example, a wife who does not work for pay while … married might do so following a divorce; hence, her bargaining power would be related to her wage rate, not to her earnings …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467446

Divorce Risk, Wages, and Working Wives : A Quantitative Life-Cycle Analysis of Female Labor Force Participation

Fernández, Raquel - 2014

environment faced by the 1955 cohort. We find that a higher divorce probability and changes in wage structure are each able to … explain a large proportion of the LFP increase. Higher divorce risk increases LFP not because the latter contributes to higher … towards the adjustment of marital consumption in the face of increased divorce risk …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458794

Male Wage Rates and Marital Status

Kenny, Lawrence W. - 1978

Numerous studies have found that married men earn consider-ably more than single men of the same education, experience, etc. There are several possible explanations of this phenomenon. Recent theoretical developments in the economics of marriage predict that males with higher wage rates have a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478878