The purpose of the Dominant lethal (DL) test is to investigate whether chemical agents produce mutations resulting from … chromosomal aberrations in germ cells. In addition, the dominant lethal test is relevant to assessing genotoxicity because … contribute to the response. Induction of a DL mutation after exposure to a test chemical indicates that the chemical has affected …

The purpose of the Dominant lethal (DL) test is to investigate whether chemical agents produce mutations resulting from … chromosomal aberrations in germ cells. In addition, the dominant lethal test is relevant to assessing genotoxicity because … contribute to the response. Induction of a DL mutation after exposure to a test chemical indicates that the chemical has affected …

This paper presents a general theory that works out the relation between coherent risk measures, valuation bounds, and … preferences, in the way many coherent risk measures are somewhat generic. -- coherent risk rneasures ; valuation bounds …

We introduce the notion of a convex measure of risk, an extension of the concept of a coherent risk measure defined in … the underlying space of scenarios. As a case study, we consider convex measures of risk defined in terms of a robust not … ion of bounded shortfall risk. In the context of a financial market model, it turns out that the representation theorem is …

in the two countries and in (ii) the interaction of investment and financing decisions. This paper investigates the … impact of financing, investment, and dividend decisions on the value of stock corporations in Germany and the US. The … investment creates value in excess of cost, but the US industrial sector seems to be more efficient in making value …

The bacterial reverse mutation test uses amino-acid requiring at least five strains of Salmonella typhimurium and … test is that it detects mutations which revert mutations present in the test strains and restore the functional capability … of the bacteria to synthesize an essential amino acid. Suspensions of bacterial cells are exposed to the test substance …

This Test Guideline describes a method to evaluate photo-cytotoxicity by the relative reduction in viability of cells … formation of monolayers. Two 96-well plates are pre-incubated with eight different concentrations of the test substance for 1 h … dark. Cytotoxicity in this test is expressed as a concentration-dependent reduction of the uptake of the Vital dye Neutral …