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This paper asks whether Germany was ever an economically integrated area. I explore the geography of trade costs in a new data set of about 40,000 observations on regional trade flows within and across the borders of Germany over the period 1885 – 1933. There are three key results. First, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745395
age ten in the 1970 Cohort to predict later, economic outcomes, namely qualifications, employment and earnings. It is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745937
have been exaggerated. It is hard to find evidence of much displacement of UK workers or lower wages, on average … have experienced greater downward pressure on wages and greater competition for jobs than others, but these effects still …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125963
much displacement of UK workers or lower wages, on average. Immigrants, especially in recent years, tend to be younger and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126637
countries in terms of education, earnings, and employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744907
acquired before employment is attained. There are also small effects on occupational mobility, but little impact on wages … results show that vocational qualifications at all levels can improve the employment chances of unqualified school leavers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746387
caring with employment is extremely difficult, so families are heavily reliant upon benefits. But do disability benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126455
associated with remaining disabled post-onset. We show that employment rates fall with disability onset, and continue to fall the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126711