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procyclical unemployment and a positively-sloped Beveridge curve. This paper presents a calibrated model which does indeed … generate countercyclical unemployment and a negatively-sloped Beveridge curve despite the presence of a participation margin. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745347
I examine the dynamic evolutions of unemployment, hours of work and the service share since the war in the United … that the very low unemployment in Europe in the 1960s was due to the high productivity growth associated with technological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746048
Labor market institutions, via their effect on the wage structure, affect the investment decisions of firms in labor … structure in Europe in the 1980s. These different trends are the result of different investment decisions by firms for the jobs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884716
Profit share in Italy has been growing between the mid-1970s and the mid-1990s, remaining stable at historically high levels since than. After dropping in the first half of the 1070s, owing to an unprecedented rapid rise in wages, profit share started to recover. The rise during the 1980s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745192
model with frictions in the adjustment of both capital and labor. We posit that hiring of labor is akin to investment in … value. We use aggregate U.S. corporate sector data to estimate firms' optimal hiring and investment decisions and the … quantifying the link between firms' value and gross hiring flows, employment, gross investment flows, and physical capital. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745844
Labor’s share of GDP in most OECD countries has declined over the last two decades. Some authors have suggested that these changes are linked to deregulation of product and labor markets. To examine this we focus on a large quasi-experiment in the OECD: the privatization of many network...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746486
Introducing equilibrium unemployment to the solution of the intertemporal allocation of non-leisure time, we derive two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126124
the ease with which individuals can move between employment, unemployment and inactivity over time. The results suggest … countries. Nonetheless, transitions from unemployment and inactivity back into the labour market are relatively weak in the euro … remaining in unemployment over two consecutive periods decreased in Sweden, the euro area, and,to a lesser extent, Denmark …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071237
This paper investigates the relationship between infation uncertainty and investment using a panel of loan-level data … investment. Moreover, there is a shift in the composition of investment away from fixed assets and towards working capital - the … more flexible factor of production - and fixed asset investment exhibits periods of inaction consistent with real option …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884740
Whether or not the marginal product of capital (MPK) differs across countries is a question that keeps coming up in discussions of comparative economic development and patterns of capital flows. We use easily accessible macroeconomic data to shed light on this issue, and find that MPKs are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928591