Showing 1 - 10 of 179
We identify the inefficiencies that arise when negotiation between two parties takes place in the presence of transaction costs. First, for some values of these costs it is efficient to reach an agreement but the unique equilibrium outcome is one in which agreement is never reached. Secondly,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928645
This paper explores the extent to which the presence of ex-ante transaction costs may lead to failures of the Coase Theorem. In particular we identify and investigate the basic ‘hold-up problem’ which arises whenever the parties to a Coasian negotiation have to pay some ex-ante costs for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745037
We identify and investigate the basic ‘hold-up problem’ which arises whenever each party to a contract has to pay some ex-ante cost for the contract to become feasible. We then proceed to show that, under plausible circumstances, a ‘contractual solution’ to this hold-up problem is not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745370
progress takes the form of an increase in the number of varieties, raising average productivity. In addition, the expansion in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928680
A substantial literature addresses the negative eect on welfare of the release of information in a competitive market economy. We show that the value of information in this setting is typically positive if asset markets are suciently incomplete. More specically, for any competitive equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746178
This paper centres around the question of ownership of firms and managerial competition and how these affect managers and employees’ incentives to invest in human capital. We argue that employees’ incentives in human capital investment are affected by both ownership and competition since...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928689
growth and major strands of the empirical literatures on R&D, productivity growth, and productivity convergence. Starting … foundations for the reduced-form equations for Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth frequently estimated empirically using …-run cross-country differences in productivity emerge endogenously, and the analysis implies that many existing studies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884730
composition of intermediate goods, and the distinction between value added productivity and gross output productivity. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745978
Does the distribution of land rights affect the choice of contractible techniques? I present evidence suggesting that Nicaraguan farmers are more likely to grow effort-intensive crops on owned rather than on rented plots. I consider two theoretical arguments that illustrate why property rights...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928686
This paper investigates how corruption affects firrm behavior. Firms can engage in two types of corruption when seeking a public service: cost-reducing "collusive" corruption and cost increasing "coercive" corruption. Using an original and unusually rich dataset on bribe payments at ports...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745127