Showing 1 - 10 of 120
In spite of the great U-turn that saw income inequality rise in Western countries in the 1980s, happiness inequality … share of both the “very unhappy” and the “perfectly happy”. Lower happiness inequality is found both between and within …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126047
This paper explores the role of knowledge flows and TFP growth by using direct survey data on knowledge flows linked to firm-level TFP growth data. Our knowledge flow data correspond to the kind of information flows often argued, especially by policy-makers, as important, such as within the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071306
i. This discussion paper is a completely revised version of SERCDP0047, published April 2010. This paper argues that agglomeration externalities are important even in the rural periphery. The analysis focuses on the forced relocation of more than a tenth of the Finnish population after World War...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126038
Should constraints on urban expansion be relaxed because of external agglomeration economies? In a system of heterogeneous cities, we demonstrate that second-best land use policy consists of a tax on city creation and a subsidy (tax) on urban development in cities in which the marginal-average...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126306
We exploit a unique panel of 75 metro areas (‘cities’) across the globe and employ a cityfixed effects model to identify the determinants of within-city changes in air pollution concentration between 2005 and 2011. Increasing car and population densities significantly reduce air pollution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277212
-2000, we find an increase in the employment share of interactive occupations within sectors over time that is larger in metro … areas than non-metro areas. We provide evidence that this increase in the interactiveness of employment is related to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745361
Empirical studies consistently report that labour productivity and TFP rise with city size. The reason is that cities attract the most productive agents, select the best of them, and make the selected ones even more productive via various agglomeration economies. This paper provides a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745770
grew rich. We question their analysis with regard to both of their proxies for pre-modern income, namely urbanization and … population density. First, an alternative measure of urbanization with more observations generates a positive (but not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746613
Temkin (1986,1993) sets out a philosophical basis for the analysis of income inequality that provides an important … axiomatic structure and we use this structure to derive a new class of inequality indices and an inequality ordering. This class … of indices has a family relationship to well-known measures of inequality, deprivation and poverty. The ordering is shown …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884654
Inequality measurement involves explicit or implicit value judgements. The subjective approach to inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928600