Showing 1 - 10 of 82
Guy Michaels and colleagues show how new technologies are polarising the labour market, with the middle-skilled losing out most
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746518
We test the hypothesis that information and communication technologies (ICT) “polarize” labor markets, by increasing demand for the highly educated at the expense of the middle educated, with little effect on low-educated workers. Using data on the US, Japan, and nine European countries from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011234814
Over the period since 1970, Britain has improved its relative productivity performance, but there remains a significant … gap in market sector productivity between Britain and both Continental Europe and the United States. Much of the gap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745223
We revisit Western Europe’s record with labor-productivity convergence, and tentatively extrapolate its implications … higher rates of physical capital accumulation and greater total factor productivity gains. These (relatively) high rates of … efficiently. The other margin (within industry) reflects capital deepening and technology catchup at the industry level. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745276
untested implication of many theories rationalizing the growth of within-group inequality is that firm-level productivity … covering the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors since the early 1980s. We find evidence that productivity inequality … increase in inequality between firms (and within industries). Increased productivity dispersion appears to be linked with new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745897
We examine trends in wage inequality in the US and other countries over the past four decades. We show that there has been a secular increase in the 90-50 wage differential in the US and the UK since the late 1970s. By contrast the 50-10 differential rose mainly in the 1980s and flattened or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746032
This paper develops a general test of factor price equalization that is robust to unobserved regional productivity … differences, unobserved region- industry factor quality differences and variation in production technology across industries. We … findings, including multiple cones of diversification, region-industry technology differences, agglomeration and increasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746268
good fraction of thisinequality growth is due to technology-related increases in the demand for skilled workersoutstripping … clerks, leaving the demand for the lowest skilled service tasks largely unaffected.Finally, I argue that technology is partly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746536
This article considers changes in healthcare professional work afforded by technology. It uses the sociology of … professionals’ literature together with a theory of affordances to examine how and when technology allows change in healthcare … materiality of technology. Two main lines of argument are developed here. First, that technological affordances do not solely lie …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126695
technology (like R&D). Technologies can account for up to a quarter of the growth in demand for the college educated in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071292