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Jim Tobin, who died on March 11, 2002 at the age of 84, was one of giants of economics of the second half of the twentieth century and the greatest macroeconomist of his generation. Tobin’s influence on macroeconomic theory is so pervasive - so much part of our professional ‘acquis’ - that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071326
This paper explains the nonneutrality of money from two assumptions: (1) consumers dislike paying prices that exceed some fair markup on firms’ marginal costs; and (2) consumers under infer marginal costs from available information. After an increase in money supply, consumers underappreciate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163499
In an attempt to clean up an unruly literature, we specify the necessary and sufficient conditions for household optimality in a model where money is the only …financial asset and provide the relevant proofs. We use our results to analyse when de‡flationary bubbles can and cannot exist. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071096
aggregates. The data show that periods of increased inflation uncertainty are associated with substantial reductions in total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884740
This paper presents a political economy model of inflation as a result of social conflict. Agents are heterogeneous in … terms of income. Agents’ income levels determine their ability to hedge against the effects of inflation. The interaction of … model makes a number of predictions concerning which environments are conducive to the emergence of inflation. Inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745045
inflation is low. Despite the substantial numbers of individuals whose nominal wages fall from one year to the next, we find … that if long-run inflation is one percent higher, the number of individuals with negative real pay growth increases by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746590
This paper presents evidence from a panel investigation of OECD countries that inflationary pressures tend to be stronger during recovery from financial crises compared to recovery from non-crisis economic downturns, indicating impairment in productive potential.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126125
inflation to rise in the short term. Our results also suggest that the effects on aggregate supply have grown stronger in recent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126591
We develop a model of decentralized monetary exchange to examine the distributional effects of inflation across …. Inflation acts as a regressive tax. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745403
Meltzer (2001b) argues that the current trend for downgrading the role of money in standard macro models is erroneous as it masks those monetary transmission channels which operate through changes in relative yields of assets. This paper shows that the scope of these changes can be empirically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746182