argued that changes in supply cannot be considered as homogenous: they involve more young and more adult female workers, who … the ''50s may have increased competition between women, young workers and low skilled workers in some segments of the …. Disaggregation by gender is necessary. Endogeneity of participation levels with respect to unemployment is treated in two ways, by …

. Once displaced, few older people return to work. There are instead significant transitions between unemployment, long …-term sickness and retirement, almost always weakening attachment to the labour market. Furthermore, falling male employment seems to …

location intention at retirement using a recent data set on migrants currently living in France. We found that the migrant …

just those at the point of retirement, this approach can provide additional insights on the efficacy of pension systems in … individuals above the 60% relative poverty threshold throughout retirement. Our simulations suggest that the gradual negative … lengthening of the time spent in receipt of retirement benefits. The consumption smoothing function of state pensions has declined …

pension benefits through retirement) calculated using more realistic labour market assumptions. These measures are used to …

trend is that the retirement incomes drawn from the public pension systems are on the decline, the changes are likely to … their working career if they want to avoid greater risks of poverty during retirement. …

retirement age and this is likely to induce older workers to work longer. There is already some evidence that the effective … retirement age is on the increase. Results suggest that the increase in older workers’ employment is stronger for women than for … early retirement pensions). Such policy incentives will enable workers to avoid the phenomenon of a ‘cliff-edge’ fall into …

retirement (the “retirement-consumption puzzle”). Comparing food spending for men retiring involuntarily early (through ill … for some retirees. Evidence on psychological and financial well-being also indicates that the retirement experience of …