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When firms cluster in the same local labor market, they face a trade-off between the benefits of labor pooling (i ….e., access to workers whose knowledge help reduce costs) and the costs of labor poaching (i.e., loss of some key workers to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745267
This paper aims at assessing the role of market linkages in shaping the spatial distribution of earnings. Using a space-time panel data on Italian provinces, I structurally estimate a NEG model in order to both test the coherence of theory with data, as well as to give a measure of the extent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745605
Few studies conceive of land as a productive factor but British land use policies may lower total factor productivity (TFP) in the retailing industry by (i) restricting the total availability of land for retail, thereby increasing space costs (ii) directly limiting store size and (iii)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746359
Labor market institutions, via their effect on the wage structure, affect the investment decisions of firms in labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884716
Using nationally representative panel data for British private sector workplaces this paper points to the importance of distinguishing between workplace and firm size when analysing employment growth, and finds that the factors associated with growth differ markedly between single independent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928607
We test the hypothesis that information and communication technologies (ICT) “polarize” labor markets, by increasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011234814
Using data from the Workplace Employment Relations Survey 1998, this paper shows that unionisation increased the probability of within-workplace job cuts and the incidence of job security guarantees. As theory predicts, both are more prevalent among market-sector workplaces with higher union...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744957
This paper examines the determinants of self-employment success for microcredit borrowers. Theories of social capital and neighbourhood effects are integrated in an attempt to account for earnings differentials amongst a unique sample of microfinance borrowers. The paper posits that social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745098
labor market consequences of increased international trade. The advent of the United States Interstate Highway System … skilled labor. The Interstate Highway System was designed to connect major metropolitan areas, to serve national defence and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745495
Changes in the relative wages of workers with different amounts of education have profound implications for developing countries, where initial levels of inequality are often very high. In this paper we use micro data for five Latin American countries over the 1980s and 1990s to document trends...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745530