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An important element of the cost of distance is time taken in delivering final and intermediate goods. We argue that time costs are qualitatively different from direct monetary costs such as freight charges. The difference arises because of uncertainty. Unsynchronised deliveries can disrupt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884687
We present a dynamic comparative advantage model in which moderate reductions in trade costs can generate sizable … increases in trade volumes over time. A fall in trade costs has two effects on the volume of trade. First, for given factor … endowments, it raises the degree of specialization of countries, leading to a larger volume of trade in the short run. Second, it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746417
This paper investigates the impact of outsourcing on sectoral reallocation in the U.S. over the period 1947-2007, and on the rise in services in particular. Roughly 40% of the growth of the service sector comes from professional and business services. This is an unusual industry as more than 90%...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744978
We provide an analysis of the 2008-2009 trade collapse using microdata from a small open economy,Belgium. First, we … than what we observe. Trade in consumer durables and capitalgoods fell more severely than trade in other product categories … reveal strong firm- or sector-specific patterns. Overall,our results point to a demand-side explanation: the fall in trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744902
This paper examines whether the export decision of firms is affected by their ownership structure, specifically it looks at whether family control is an obstacle to entering foreign markets. The underlying assumption is that family firms are risk averse. Risk aversion may be an obstacle to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745788
This paper analyses some of the forces that are changing the spatial distribution of activity in the world economy. It draws on the 'new economic geography' literature to argue the importance of increasing returns to scale and cumulative causation processes in shaping the productivity and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745807
of major eeconmies radically changed; the rise of the United States at the beginning and of East Asia at the end of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745857
The processes of building the United States of America (USA) during the nineteenth century and the European Union (EU) since mid-twentieth century are among the major claims for the possibility of a vast, ‘imperial’-size political unit based on democratic principles. The crucial period for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745910
After some decades of relative oblivion, the interest in the optimality properties of monopolistic competition has recently re-emerged due to the availability of an appropriate and parsimonious framework to deal with firm heterogeneity. Within this framework we show that non-separable utility,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745985
This paper studies the link between volatility, labor market flexibility, and international trade. International …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746025