Showing 1 - 10 of 77
We estimate the harm from smoking during pregnancy upon child birth outcomes, using a rich dataset on a cohort of mothers and their births. We exploit a fixed effects approach to disentangle the correlation between smoking and birth weight from the causal effect. We find that, despite a detailed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745418
examining how the existence of income-related inequalities in unhealthy behaviours and more specifically, obesity (as a proxy … with self-reported measures of lifestyle and the measurement of income related inequalities in lifestyle factors across … countries. The results document the persistence of income inequalities in obesity and tobacco use, which disproportionately …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071207
There is emerging evidence to suggest that initial differentials between the health of poor and more affluent children in the UK do not widen over early childhood. One reason may be that through the universal public funded health care system all children have access to equally effective primary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126643
Using data from the National Family and Health Survey 3, India, this paper measures and validates the extent of multidimensional poverty and examines the linkages of poverty level with child health in India. Multidimensional poverty is measured in the domain of education, health and living...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126689
There has been a significant decline in fertility in many parts of India since the early 1980s. This paper reexamines the determinants of fertility levels and fertility decline, using panel data on Indian districts for 1981 and 1991. We find that women's education is the most important factor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745825
This paper uses microdata from Brazilian natality and mortality vital statistics between 2000 and 2010 to estimate the impact of in-utero exposure to local violence - measured by homicide rates - on birth outcomes. The estimates shows that exposure to violence during the first trimester of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126501
There is a growing literature that shows that higher family income is associated with better health for children …. Wealthier parents may have more advantaged children because they have more income to buy health care or because parental wealth … is associated with beneficial behaviours or because parental health is associated with both income and children¿s health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126444
In this paper we explore the association between family income and children’s cognitive ability (IQ and school … characteristics and home environments of low income children in accounting for different outcomes. Using rich cohort data from the UK … psychological functioning. We also find some some aspects of the environment of higher income households hinder child development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746569
Mental illness accounts for a massive share of the total burden of disease. Even when we include the burden of premature death mental illness accounts for 23% of the total burden of disease. Yet, despite the existence of cost-effective treatments, it receives only 13% of NHS health expenditure....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884537
The Government’s Improving Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) programme aims to implement NICE Guidance for people with depression and anxiety disorders. In the first phase of the programme, two demonstration sites were established in Doncaster and Newham with funding to provide increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884634