Showing 1 - 10 of 50
This paper analyzes peer effects among university scientists. Specifically, it investigates whether the number of peers and their average quality affects the productivity of researchers in physics, chemistry, and mathematics. The usual endogeneity problems related to estimating peer effects are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745806
We test the hypothesis that information and communication technologies (ICT) “polarize” labor markets, by increasing demand for the highly educated at the expense of the middle educated, with little effect on low-educated workers. Using data on the US, Japan, and nine European countries from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011234814
due to a weakness in technological innovation despite a high quality science base. This includes comparatively low and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745223
efficiently. The other margin (within industry) reflects capital deepening and technology catchup at the industry level. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745276
There has been a remarkable increase in wage inequality in the US, UK and many other countries over the past three decades. A significant part of this appears to be within observable groups (such as age-gender-skill cells). A generally untested implication of many theories rationalizing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745897
We examine trends in wage inequality in the US and other countries over the past four decades. We show that there has been a secular increase in the 90-50 wage differential in the US and the UK since the late 1970s. By contrast the 50-10 differential rose mainly in the 1980s and flattened or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746032
differences, unobserved region- industry factor quality differences and variation in production technology across industries. We … findings, including multiple cones of diversification, region-industry technology differences, agglomeration and increasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746268
Guy Michaels and colleagues show how new technologies are polarising the labour market, with the middle-skilled losing out most
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746518
good fraction of thisinequality growth is due to technology-related increases in the demand for skilled workersoutstripping … clerks, leaving the demand for the lowest skilled service tasks largely unaffected.Finally, I argue that technology is partly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746536
This article considers changes in healthcare professional work afforded by technology. It uses the sociology of … professionals’ literature together with a theory of affordances to examine how and when technology allows change in healthcare … materiality of technology. Two main lines of argument are developed here. First, that technological affordances do not solely lie …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126695