. Alternatively, for price-setting purposes, a pre-determined link between scores and prices would be needed; however, such a link …

is price differences across countries, the propagation mechanism lies in (a) the way drug prices are regulated across …

medicines conflicts with traditional sources of arbitrage (e.g., price and income differences) and instead is a form of … regulation, and not by price differences in line with the hypothesis of ‘regulatory arbitrage’. …

This paper studies how patent rights and price regulation affect how fast new drugs are launched in different countries … duration and content of patent and price control regimes. Price regulation strongly delays launch, while longer and more …

to a minimum price that would be paid per person immunized for an eligible product, up to a certain number of individuals … immunized. For additional purchases, the price would eventually drop to short-run marginal cost. If no suitable product were …

This paper provides evidence that managers adjust firm advertising, in part, to attract investor attention and … influence short-term stock returns. First, I show that increased advertising spending is associated with a contemporaneous rise … increase in advertising spending prior to insider sales, and a significant decrease in the subsequent year. Additional analyses …

increased. The importance of these commercial pressures is analysed. Do children understand advertising? How is child poverty …

In this paper we consider a two-stage duopoly game where firms first decide whether to invest in advertising and then … compete in prices. Advertising has two effects: a market enlargement for both firms and a predatory gain for the investing … investment in advertising and that strong product substitutability may induce a coordination problem. …