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This article analyses the geography of innovation in China and India. Using a tailor-made panel database for regions in … between the provinces and states within both countries are quite different. In China, the concentration of innovation is … contrast, innovation is much more dependent on a combination of good local socioeconomic structures and investment in science …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125988
firms in the European periphery. Specifically, we compare Spanish manufacturing firms which are foreign owned (and thus have … heterogeneity and for industry specific time effects, firms which are capital constrained reduce employment substantially more (by 6 …); reduce investment drastically (by 19); and reduce very substantially process innovation and information technology investment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746023
manufacturing, before presenting new evidence using establishment-level data on production, service and R&D activity for the United …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745694
How do firms respond to technological advances that facilitate the automation of tasks? Which tasks will they automate, and what types of worker will be replaced as a result? We present a model that distinguishes between a task's engineering complexity and its training requirements. When two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011183330
We test the hypothesis that information and communication technologies (ICT) “polarize” labor markets, by increasing demand for the highly educated at the expense of the middle educated, with little effect on low-educated workers. Using data on the US, Japan, and nine European countries from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011234814
OECD labor markets have become more “polarized” with employment in the middle of the skill distribution falling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071292
This paper describes and explains some of the principal trends in the wage and skilldistribution in recent decades. There have been sharp increases in wage inequality across theOECD, beginning with the US and UK at the end of the 1970s. A good fraction of thisinequality growth is due to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746536
Government policies to support R&D are predicated on empirical evidence of R&D "spillovers" between firms. But there are two countervailing R&D spillovers: positive effects from technology spillovers and negative effects from business stealing by product market rivals. We develop a general...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125934
The impact of R&D on growth through spillovers has been a major topic of economic research over the last thirty years. A central problem in the literature is that firm performance is affected by two countervailing "spillovers" : a positive effect from technology (knowledge) spillovers and a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126004
Support for R&D subsidies relies on empirical evidence that R&D "spills over" between firms. But firm performance is affected by two countervailing R&D spillovers: positive effects from technology spillovers and negative business stealing effects from R&D by product market rivals. We develop a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126428