Anderson, Ronald W.; Nyborg, Kjell G. - London School of Economics (LSE) - 2001
as inside equity and debt. We call our framework the two-stage model of firm growth. A key finding is that outside equity … promotes ex post efficiently (second stage growth) at the expense of ex ante efficiently (first stage growth) which debt work … the opposite way. This is because equity promotes replacement of the entrepreneur, while debt promotes entrenchment. So …