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At the centre of politics in Britain and other countries is what is sometimes called ‘the big trade-off’ – where to strike the balance between private consumption and collective goods and social spending – and hence the sacrifices that would be entailed by the higher taxation required to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746039
decline in real GDP in recent years were overly optimistic. The same entities predict that real GDP will fall by 4 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735152
Should raising the growth rate of GDP per capita be a policy goal of governments in general, and of the British … government in particular? Many people would say no, for the following reasons: 1) GDP is hopelessly flawed as a measure of … welfare; 2) Growing GDP is pointless since most people don’t benefit; 3) Raising GDP per capita is pointless as it doesn …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744986
If official figures overstated the growth of banking output in the UK in the recent boom, does this mean that GDP … other industry or industries must have been understated, leaving GDP relatively unaffected. The reason is that the Office … for National Statistics measures the real growth of GDP primarily from the expenditure side. And from the expenditure side …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745950
The recent work on misallocation argues that aggregate productivity in poor countries is low because various market frictions prevent marginal products from being equalized. By focusing on such allocative inefficiencies, misallocation is construed as a purely static phenomenon. This paper argues...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884565
Why is GDP growth so much more volatile in poor countries than in rich ones? We identify four possible reasons: (i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884605
Can the increasing significance of knowledge-products in national income - the growing weightless economy - influence economic development? Those technologies reduce ''distance'' between consumers and knowledge production. This paper analyzes a model embodying such a reduction. The model shows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884693
Whether or not the marginal product of capital (MPK) differs across countries is a question that keeps coming up in discussions of comparative economic development and patterns of capital flows. We use easily accessible macroeconomic data to shed light on this issue, and find that MPKs are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928591
Economies at early stages of development are often shaken by abrupt changes in growth rates, whereas in advanced economies growth rates tend to be relatively stable. To explain this pattern, we propose a theory of technological diversification. Production makes use of different input varieties,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928680
While it is generally recognized that electoral competition can have a major influence on public spending decisions, there has been little effort to consider whether the move to multiparty elections in African countries in recent years has led to a redistribution of public expenditures between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928691