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” increases with income, and an efficiency effect, which works as a spill-over externality on the supply-side: Adaptation … climate-related extreme events, tropical cyclones and floods. Evidence on the efficiency effect is more equivocal. There are … efficiency. In terms of policy, we conclude that inclusive growth policies (which boost adaptation demand) should be an important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126706
This article examines the links that have recently been studied between poverty, high fertility and undernourishment, on the one hand, and degradation of the local environmental-resource base and civic disconnection, on the other, in poor countries. An account is offered of a number of pathways...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745075
This paper is about measuring social well-being and evaluating policy. Part I is concerned with the links between the two, while Parts II and III, respectively, are devoted to the development of appropriate methods of measuring and evaluating. In Part II (Sections 4-7) I identify a minimal set...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746162
This paper analyzes the dynamic incentives for technology adoption under a transferable permits system, which allows for strategic trading on the permit market. Initially, firms can invest both in low-emitting production technologies and trade permits. In the model, technology adoption and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745754
This paper provides a review and critical discussion of indicators, which attempt to combine the measurement of sustainability with that of well-being. It starts with some commonly agreed definitions of sustainability, showing how most well-being indicators tell us little if anything at all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745092
In this paper we propose a market consistent futures price dynamics model for cap-andtrade schemes, designed in the spirit of the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). Historical price dynamics for the EU ETS suggest that, both, European emission Allowances (EUAs) and Certified...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745195
Payments for environmental services (PES) schemes in developing countries face trade-offs between environmental and development objectives. This tension is inherent in cost effective direct PES since, by their very nature, they limit transfers to recipients. However, where recipients of PES are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745803
This article explores the principles that should guide efforts to raise finance for climate action in developing countries. The main conclusions are that, first, there is an important role for private finance, which would be facilitated by having pervasive and broadly uniform emissions pricing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745946
Putting a price on carbon is critical for climate change policy. Increasingly, policymakers combine multiple policy tools to achieve this, for example by complementing cap-and-trade schemes with a carbon tax, or with a feed-in tariff. Often, the motivation for doing so is to limit undesirable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745971
gains for the environment and communities. Tackling resource efficiency in existing homes requires a comprehensive package …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746224