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multidisciplinary teams in the intensive care unit. Design: Semistructured interviews focusing on team leadership, crisis management … leadership behaviors (behaviors for information gathering, planning and decision-making, managing team members) were coded as … leadership. Conclusions: Intensive care unit senior physicians report using a variety of leadership behaviors to ensure high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071181
How and by how much do supervisors enhance worker productivity? Using a company-based data set on the productivity of technology-based services workers, supervisor effects are estimated and found to be large. Replacing a boss who is in the lower 10% of boss quality with one who is in the upper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126013
is correlated with the increase in the local unemployment rate, presumably reflecting the costs of losing a job. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126413
Using nationally representative survey data for Finnish employees linked to register data on their wages and work histories we find wage effects of high involvement management (HIM) practices are generally positive and significant. However, employees with better wage and work histories are more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071162
This paper presents empirical evidence of the relationship between human resources practices and the effectiveness of a firm to capitalise on investment in knowledge as measured by the returns to innovation and business development expenditure. The empirical design is based on exploiting a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071541
Individual and household based aggregate measures of worklessness can, and do, offer conflicting signals about labour market performance. We outline a means of quantifying the extent of any disparity, (polarisation), in the signals stemming from individual and household-based measures of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744988
Recent work in psychology and economics has investigated ways in which individuals experience their lives. This literature includes influences on individuals’ momentary happiness. We contribute to this literature using a new data source, Mappiness (www.mappiness.org.uk), which permits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745240
Implicit in many discussions of labour market policy is the assumption that, in the absence of interventions, the operation of the labour market is well-approximated by the perfectly competitive model. The merits or demerits of particular policies is then seen as a trade-off between efficiency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745358
It is increasingly recognized that labour markets are pervasively imperfectly competitive, that there are rents to the employment relationship for both worker and employer. This chapter considers why it is sensible to think of labour markets as imperfectly competitive, reviews estimates on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745736
We provide a unified directed search framework with general production and matching specifications that encompass most of the existing literature. We prove the existence of subgame perfect Nash equilibria in pure firm strategies in a finite version of the model. We use this result to derive a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746108