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explaining this variation. I analyse two types of policies: childcare subsidies and family cash benefits. I distinguish between … people with children and people without children. Childcare subsidies should increase working hours in the economy and these … decrease the amount of time people spend in childcare at home. I test this using household data for a set of European countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884607
If participation in the labor market helps to secure women’s outside options in the case of divorce/separation, an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071522
This paper investigates why children work by studying the wage elasticity of child labour supply. Incorporating subsistence constraints in to a model of labour supply, we show that a negative wage elasticity favours the hypothesis that poverty compels work whereas a positive wage elasticity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744915
in fertility levels. Changes in union formation and fertility levels, on the other hand, do have a significant impact on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126156
This paper analyses the effect of child labor on household labor supply using 1920 US Census micro data. The aim of the analysis is to understand who in the household benefits from child labor. In order to identify a source of exogenous variation in child labor I use State-specific child labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071157
administered. Childcare provision is available, but quality and access is uneven. Participants had mixed views as to the efficacy … unpredictability of the labour market, the dominance of a ‘business case’ rationale, their lack of confidence in childcare provision …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126053
model of the accidental bequest with endogenous fertility, we analyze the effects of a decrease in the old-age mortality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928630
find that women's education is the most important factor explaining fertility differences across the country and over time …There has been a significant decline in fertility in many parts of India since the early 1980s. This paper reexamines … the determinants of fertility levels and fertility decline, using panel data on Indian districts for 1981 and 1991. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745825
The main purpose of this paper is to show how the labour market affects Spanish individual fertility decisions. Spain … is an interesting case due to its huge fertility decline. Our hypothesis is that precarious Spanish labour markets (i …-time) is a barrier for family formation. The study is done for a sample of both men and women. We analyse two groups, Cohort …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745947
This paper examines how the quality of formal early childhood education and care is associated with children’s background. By using different indicators of quality, the research also explored how the relationship varies depending on the way quality is measured. The analysis combines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746383