, degree class awarded, and Social Class of family background, ceteris paribus. Our results suggest that there is likely to be …

Each year, many pregnant women fast from dawn to sunset during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. Medical theory … fasting mainly occurring among women who, irrespective of fasting or not, would have had unhealthier children anyway. …

enable the poorest women to shift out of agricultural labor and into running small businesses. This shift, which persists and … disadvantaged women take on occupations which were the preserve of non-poor women, is shown to be a powerful means of transforming …

framework combines family context, opportunity cost, and social-psychological perspectives. Each perspective has predictive … power. Race, ethnicity, gender, type of religious upbringing, parental education, and parental expectations for their child …’s education are aspects of family context that consistently show significant relationships with expectations and desires …

National Business Survey. I construct measures of diversity and sameness across ethnicity and gender 'bases', alongside …