We analyze the degree of contract completeness with respect to staging of venture capital investments using a hand …-collected German data set of contract data from 464 rounds into 290 entrepreneurial firms. We distinguish three forms of staging (pure … milestone financing, pure round financing and mixes). Thereby, contract completeness reduces when going from pure milestone …

Throughout modern business history, contract has been used as an organizational technology that holds counterparties in … formal or legally binding agreements. The proliferation of contract prompted the emergence of professional contract managers …), contract has come to be seen as a standard coordination device whose foundational assumptions are taken for granted. In this …

This paper tests for the importance of cash flow on investment in fixed capital and R&D using firm-level panel data in … investment or R&D. In identical specifications for British firms, cash flow is informative about investment, although not about … the level of R&D spending conditional on the R&D participation decision. In the UK, we also find that investment is less …

This paper uses a new data-set to examine how internal capital markets and foreign ownership affect investment. Our … data allow us to compare investment behaviour of listed subsidiaries with stand-alone firms while controlling for … investment opportunities of parent and subsidiary firms. We evaluate how the size of ownership and the geographical proximity of …

This paper investigates the relationship between infation uncertainty and investment using a panel of loan-level data … investment. Moreover, there is a shift in the composition of investment away from fixed assets and towards working capital - the … more flexible factor of production - and fixed asset investment exhibits periods of inaction consistent with real option …