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opportunities to extract bribes through a particular method -"selling" tariff evasion, to study how changes in tariff levels affect … the incidence, the distribution, and the level of bribes paid during different stages of the process of importing goods … tariff evasion on imported goods. This is however partially offset by the displacement of corruption into other firms of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745888
opportunities to extract bribes through a particular method -“selling” tariff evasion-, to study how changes in tariff levels … affected the incidence, the distribution, and the level of bribes paid during different stages of the process of importing … for tariff evasion. This was however partially offset by the displacement of corruption into more coercive forms of bribe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071385
The paper investigates the relationship between underground activities and financial deepening. The access to external finance requires entrepreneurs to disclose credible information through formal documentation. This requirement may be impossible to oblige to for many informal producers who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744823
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744973
This paper examines the determinants of self-employment success for microcredit borrowers. Theories of social capital and neighbourhood effects are integrated in an attempt to account for earnings differentials amongst a unique sample of microfinance borrowers. The paper posits that social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745098
The purpose of this paper is to identify the organisational comparative advantage of NGOs, and to develop a model which explains the set of circumstances uder which they emerge and dominate other types of firms. It is argued that the potential superiority of NGOs derives from two features: (1)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745102
This chapter develops a unified analytical framework, drawing on and extending the existing literature on the subject, for studying the role of property rights in economic development. It addresses two fundamental and related questions concerning the relationship between property rights and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745450
Recessions and policy interventions in labour markets in developing countries are characterized not only by changes in the unemployment rate, but also by changes in the proportion of formal or protected jobs. This reallocation between formal and informal jobs is large and occurs mainly because...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745618
We use variation in oil output among Brazilian municipalities to investigate the effects of resource windfalls on government behavior. Oil-rich municipalities experience increases in revenues and report corresponding increases in spending on public goods and services. However, survey data and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125909
A recent boom in commodities-for-manufactures trade between China and other developing countries has led to much concern about the losers from rising import competition in manufacturing, but little attention on the winners from growing Chinese demand for commodities. Using census data for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126579