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procyclical unemployment and a positively-sloped Beveridge curve. This paper presents a calibrated model which does indeed … generate countercyclical unemployment and a negatively-sloped Beveridge curve despite the presence of a participation margin. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745347
that the very low unemployment in Europe in the 1960s was due to the high productivity growth associated with technological …I examine the dynamic evolutions of unemployment, hours of work and the service share since the war in the United … States and Europe. The theoretical model brings together all three and emphasizes technological growth. Computations show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746048
This paper tests whether aggregate matching is consistent with unemployment being mainly due to search frictions or due … with reference to the design of optimal unemployment insurance programs. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928750
allowing on-the-job search. We obtain that the elasticity of unemployment with respect to growth shrinks from 1.63 to 0 … search process than the unemployed. Thus, we show that, rather than contributing to unemployment, creative destruction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744813
. The Beveridge curve depicts the steady state of the model, whereby inflows into unemployment are equal to the outflows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744873
We study the response of domestic unemployment rates to shocks in total factor productivity for economies with high … by developed nations in the last twenty years, substantially amplify the impact on the domestic unemployment rate of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744954
This paper studies the effects of firing taxes on the job destruction rate, when probation period - or temporary contract - policies are implemented in an otherwise exogenous job separation search model. It is shown that contrary to conventional wisdom, firing taxes can amplify the job turnover...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745906
the ease with which individuals can move between employment, unemployment and inactivity over time. The results suggest … countries. Nonetheless, transitions from unemployment and inactivity back into the labour market are relatively weak in the euro … remaining in unemployment over two consecutive periods decreased in Sweden, the euro area, and,to a lesser extent, Denmark …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071237
inflation is low. Despite the substantial numbers of individuals whose nominal wages fall from one year to the next, we find … that if long-run inflation is one percent higher, the number of individuals with negative real pay growth increases by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746590
States, Japan and Europe and find that TFP growth increases employment. For the United States TFP growth explains the trend … change in unemployment. We evaluate the model and find that creative destruction plays no part in aggregate unemployment … dynamics. The model can explain up to half of the estimated impact of growth on unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928604