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At present the USA is - in per capita terms - the top greenhouse gas polluter among the world’s major economies. This is mirrored by the high energy intensity of all sectors of the US economy including manufacturing industries. A potential explanation for the higher energy intensity is lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744908
This paper considers how environmental policies should respond to macroeconomic downturns. It first explores the implications of the global economic downturn of 2008-09 for environmental policies, focusing in particular on the example of action against climate change. The arguments for and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744909
Conventional cost-benefit analysis incorporates the normally reasonable assumption that the policy or project under examination is marginal in the sense that it will not significantly change relative prices. In particular, it is assumed that the policy or project does not change the underlying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744993
Economic evaluation of climate policy traditionally treats uncertainty by appealing to expected utility theory. Yet our knowledge of the impacts of climate policy may not be of sufficient quality to justify probabilistic beliefs. In such circumstances, it has been argued that the axioms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745359
empirical application. Applying, therefore, both methods to the most comprehensive existing global dataset of natural disaster … loss, in general we find no significant upward trends in normalized disaster damage over the period 1980 to 2009 globally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745508
article analyzes whether there is still a significant upward trend once insured natural disaster loss has been normalized. By … scaling up loss from past disasters, normalization adjusts for the fact that a disaster of equal strength will typically cause … disasters as well as from certain specific disaster types in the United States and Germany. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745598
Deforestation and forest degradation are some of the main contributors to anthropogenic climate change. Accordingly, policies to arrest deforestation or increase forest areas are proposed as important forms of climate change policy. This paper summarizes current proposals for addressing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745845
Empirical evaluation of policies to mitigate climate change has been largely confined to the application of discounted utilitarianism (DU). DU is contro-versial, both due to the conditions through which it is justifed and due to its consequences for climate policies, where the discounting of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745973
To what extent does economic analysis of climate change depend on low-probability, high-impact events? This question has received a great deal of attention lately, with the contention increasingly made that climate damage could be so large that societal willingness to pay to avoid extreme...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746080
We examine the driving forces behind farmers’ decisions to adapt to climate change, and the impact of adaptation on farmers’ food production. We investigate whether there are differences in the food production functions of farm households that adapted and those that did not adapt. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746462