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This paper presents a single unified framework that integrates the theoretical literature on Schumpeterian endogenous growth and major strands of the empirical literatures on R&D, productivity growth, and productivity convergence. Starting from a structural model of endogenous growth following...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884730
economies growth rates tend to be relatively stable. To explain this pattern, we propose a theory of technological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928680
Two issues related to mapping a multi-sector model into a reduced-form value-added model are often neglected: the composition of intermediate goods, and the distinction between value added productivity and gross output productivity. We demonstrate their quantitative significance for the case of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745978
This paper presents annual estimates of fixed capital stocks and capital services for the United Kingdom, 1950-2013, for the whole economy and for the market sector. Our estimates cover eight asset types (structures, machinery, vehicles, computers, purchased software, own-account software,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266090
capital? The answer, based on a simple model of temporary equilibrium, is that ex post is better in theory. In practice …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745052
The US has experienced a sustained increase in productivity growth since the mid-1990s, particularly in sectors that intensively use information technologies (IT). This has not occurred in Europe. If the US “productivity miracle” is due to a natural advantage of being located in the US then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071454
Per capita incomes across European regions are not equal and do not stay constant; regional income distributions uctuate over time. Such a process could have many possible limiting outcomes: complete equal- ity (convergence), stratication, and continually increasing inequality are but three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884518
This paper reviews the cross-country record of economic growth, using as organizing framework how economic theory has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071327
Labor market institutions, via their effect on the wage structure, affect the investment decisions of firms in labor markets with frictions. This observation helps explain rising wage inequality in the US, but a relatively stable wage structure in Europe in the 1980s. These different trends are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884716
Profit share in Italy has been growing between the mid-1970s and the mid-1990s, remaining stable at historically high levels since than. After dropping in the first half of the 1070s, owing to an unprecedented rapid rise in wages, profit share started to recover. The rise during the 1980s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745192