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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745632
Let r (x, z) be a function that, along with its derivatives, can be consistently estimated nonparametrically. This paper discusses identification and consistent estimation of the unknown functions H, M, G and F, where r (x, z) = H [M (x, z)] and M (x, z) = G(x) + F (z). An estimation algorithm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071234
In the wake of the financial crisis output fell dramatically while inflation remained above its target and productivity … collapsed relative to its previous trend. The fall in productivity relative to trend was particularly pronounced within the … explain some of the qualitative movements in productivity seen in response to the financial crisis. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126118
Duality methods of linear and convex programming are applied to impute definite marginal values to the fixed inputs of a hydroelectric plant from the operating profit. Our earlier analysis of pumped storage (of energy and other cyclically priced goods) is thus extended to valuation of an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928665
We apply duality methods of linear and convex programming to the problems of operation and rental valuation of facilities for conversion and storage of cyclically priced goods, e.g. , energy. Both problems are approached by shadow-pricing the stock (which is a purely intermediate commodity); and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744852
This is a new formal framework for the theory of competitive equilibrium and its applications. Our “short-run approach” means the calculation of long-run producer optima and general equilibria from the short-run solutions to the producer’s profit maximization programme and its dual. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071376
The Wong-Viner Envelope Theorem on the equality of long-run and short-run marginal costs (LRMC and SRMC) is reformulated for convex but generally nondifferentiable cost functions. The marginal cost can be formalized as the multi-valued subdifferential a.k.a. the subgradient set but, in itself,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745163
which international trade leads to productivity growth. Finally, using the estimated parameters, simulations evaluate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745785
Studies of firm-level data have shown that there is a huge dispersion of productivity across firms even when industries … productive. The formers’ convergence could therefore constitute an important part of productivity growth at the macroeconomic … which can explain it. Productivity convergence was stronger for labour productivity than for total factor productivity. But …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744856
characteristics and efficiency as the main determinants of their productivity. The application of this analysis to the European market … shows that productivity differences among flag carriers could explain the governments' different views about deregulation at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745526