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An economy is in a liquidity trap when monetary policy cannot influence either real or nominal variables of interest. A necessary condition for this is that the short nominal interest rate is constrained by its lower bound, typically zero. The paper considers two small analytical models, one...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745321
The paper draws lessons from the experience of the past year for the conduct of central banks in the pursuit of macroeconomic and financial stability. Macroeconomic stability is defined as either price stability or as price stability and sustainable output or employment growth. Financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745389
been used to justify a policy of strict inflation targeting. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746283
two-way communication between the central bank and the public affects inflation dynamics. When inflation target is … hence the bank can stabilize inflation. However, when inflation target is unobservable or less credible, the public updates … their perceived inflation target and the information revealed from markets to the bank becomes less perfect. The degree of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746305
A vast empirical literature has documented delayed and persistent effects of monetary policy shocks on output. We show that this finding results from the aggregation of output impulse responses that differ sharply depending on the timing of the shock: when the monetary policy shock takes place...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746450
Systematic differences in the timing of wage setting decisions among industrialized countries provide an ideal framework to study the importance of wage rigidity in the transmission of monetary policy. The Japanese Shunto presents the most well-known case of bunching in wage setting decisions:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746577
A large literature has documented statistically significant effects of monetary policy on economic activity. The central explanation for how monetary policy transmits to the real economy relies critically on nominal rigidities, which form the basis of the New Keynesian (NK) framework. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126046
Jim Tobin, who died on March 11, 2002 at the age of 84, was one of giants of economics of the second half of the twentieth century and the greatest macroeconomist of his generation. Tobin’s influence on macroeconomic theory is so pervasive - so much part of our professional ‘acquis’ - that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071326
Systematic differences in the timing of wage setting decisions among industrialized countries provide an ideal framework to study the importance of wage rigidity in the transmission of monetary policy. The Japanese Shunto, for example, presents a clear case of bunching in wage setting decisions:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071407
This paper sets out a general algorithm for calculating true cost-of-living indices or true producer price indices when demand is not homothetic, i.e. when not all expenditure elasticities are equal to one. In principle, economic theory tells us how we should calculate a true cost-of-living...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071515