Showing 1 - 10 of 152
We provide evidence on the extent of ethnic segregation experienced by children across secondary schools and neighbourhoods (wards). Using 2001 Schools Census and Population Census data we employ the indices of dissimilarity and isolation and compare patterns of segregation across nine ethnic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126275
Differences in promotion across genders are still prevalent in many occupations. Recent work based on experimental evidence indicates that women participate less in or exert lower effort during contests. We exploit the unique features of the promotion system for French academics to look at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126393
In the UK the gender pay gap on entry to the labour market is approximately zero but after ten years after labour … market entry, there is a gender wage gap of almost 25 log points. This paper explores the reason for this gender gap in early …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745557
In Finland the gender wage gap increases significantly during the first 10 years after labor market entry accounting … most of the life-time increase in the gender wage gap. This paper focuses on the early career gender wage differences among … university graduates and considers several explanations for the gender wage gap based on the human capital theory, job mobility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746584
In recent years, British labour markets have been characterised by a decline of institutional regulation of entry routes into many occupations and internal labour markets. This paper examines this change by comparing occupational labour markets for selected occupations in which institutional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744947
fertility. En passant, we probe a subject of much confusion - the relation between fertility decline and gender bias. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745825
Having a female firstborn child significantly increases the probability that a woman’s first marriage breaks up. Recent work has exploited this exogenous variation to measure the effect of divorce on economic outcomes, and has concluded that divorce has little effect on women’s mean...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746404
A large proportion of the gender wage gap is usually left unexplained. In this paper, we investigate whether the … and less career-oriented than men. The main difference concerns career break expectations which explains 10% of the gender … component of the gender wage gap. Women with a more traditional view concerning childrearing are also found to have less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746710
This paper studies the role of quality competition in endogenous growth and institutional factors which can affect growth through affecting quality competition. The R&D-based growth literature as it stands attributes the incentives for innovations to monopolist market structure, and regards the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928601
Gender inequality is an acute and persistent problem, especially in developing countries. This paper argues that gender … discrimination is an inefficient practice. We model gender discrimination as the complete exclusion of females from the labor market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071265