Showing 1 - 10 of 199
This paper proposes a new empirical framework for analyzing specialization dynamics. A country’s pattern of specialization is viewed as a distribution across sectors, and statistical techniques for analyzing the evolution of this entire distribution are employed. The empirical framework is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745757
Relative wages vary considerably across regions of the United Kingdom, with skill-abundant regions exhibiting lower skill premia than skill-scarce regions. This paper shows that the location of economic activity is correlated with the variation in relative wages. U.K. regions with low skill...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928674
The paper explores the determinants of industry location across interwar Poland. After more than 120 years of political and economic separation, Poland was reunified at the end of 1918. In consequence, its industry faced massive structural changes: the removal of internal tariff barriers and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744846
This paper analyses patterns of production across 14 industries in 45 regions from 7 European countries since 1975. We estimate a structural equation derived directly from Heckscher- Ohlin theory that relates an industry’s share of a region’s GDP to factor endowments and relative prices....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745649
relevance for the assessment of trade policies. Estimation of models for the number of exporting sectors, however, poses a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125898
This paper uses the natural experiment of Argentina’s integration into world markets in the late-nineteenth century to provide evidence on the role of internal geography in shaping the effects of external integration. We develop a quantitative model of the distribution of economic activity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011126394
This paper examines the role of international trade in the reallocation of U.S. manufacturing activity within and across industries from 1977 to 1997. It introduces a new measure of industry exposure to international trade, motivated by the Heckscher-Ohlin model, which focuses on where imports...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071123
We develop a methodology for identifying departures from relative factor price equality across regions that is valid under general assumptions about production, markets and factors. Application of this methodology to the United States reveals substantial and increasing deviations in relative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745203
This paper develops a general test of factor price equalization that is robust to unobserved regional productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746268
markets explain both productivity differences and firm density. Estimating structural model parameters is simple and relies on …, while the second incorporates regional costs into production function estimation. The method is applied to Chinese … model, we find that labor markets which provide cost advantages explain substantial differences in firm productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746456