[...]This article outlines a different approach to the study ofLSMs in a payments system. It examines a theoretical modelof the behavior of parties, which for simplicity we refer to asbanks. Each bank has particular motivations and constraints;as a result, its behavior can be determined as an...

While systemic risk—the risk of wholesale failure of banksand other financial institutions—is generally consideredto be the primary reason for supervision and regulation of thebanking industry, almost all regulatory rules treat such risk inisolation. In particular, they do not account for...

Monetary policy has traditionally been viewed as theprocess by which a central bank uses its influence overthe supply of money to promote its economic objectives. Forexample, Milton Friedman (1959, p. 24) defined the tools ofmonetary policy to be those “powers that enable the [FederalReserve]...