Showing 1 - 8 of 8
limited to standardeconomic measures of poverty based on incomes or expenditures,but also include trends in selected … faring under increasingmarketisation; demographic-based measures – reflecting individualand household expectations and … thepopulation is now living in poverty. Real wages have fallen,joblessness has increased, school enrolment has dropped andgeneral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008743036
This article examines the role of family and the state in relation to theliving standards of the elderly in East Asia. It tries to test whetherfamilial arrangement according to Confucian ethics, which are still takenseriously in East Asia, secures the minimum standards of living for theelderly....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008733272
This paper develops data on the history of wages and prices in Beijing, Canton, Suzhou/Shanghai in China from the eighteenth century to the twentieth and compare them with leading cities in Europe, Japan and India in terms of nominal wages, the cost of living, and the standard of living. In the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870478
This article mobilizes and integrates both existing and new time series data on real wages, physical heights and age-heaping to examine the long-term trend of living standards and human capital for China during the eighteenth to twentieth centuries. Our findings confirm the existence of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870480
in transport and communication costs and also by policy choices. Table 1 reports an increase in world merchandise exports …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870575
This report summarises presentations and discussion at a conference on ‘New Cycles ofDisadvantage’ organised by CASE on behalf of the Economic and Social Research Councilfor the Treasury and other central government departments. It took place at Stoke RochfordHall near Grantham on 27-28...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008845707
-based measures of social transfers, public good provision,infrastructure, and household income increase less (if at all) than one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009248849
Equivalisation of incomes for household size and composition is acceptedpractice when measuring poverty and inequality … theory is that a household’s standard of livingis a function of income and needs. The extra costs of disability can be … possible source of additional needs: disability. Using twoUK household surveys, we seek to establish whether there are extra …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354064