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This article examines the role of family and the state in relation to theliving standards of the elderly in East Asia. It tries to test whetherfamilial arrangement according to Confucian ethics, which are still takenseriously in East Asia, secures the minimum standards of living for theelderly....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008733272
This paper develops data on the history of wages and prices in Beijing, Canton, Suzhou/Shanghai in China from the eighteenth century to the twentieth and compare them with leading cities in Europe, Japan and India in terms of nominal wages, the cost of living, and the standard of living. In the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870478
This article mobilizes and integrates both existing and new time series data on real wages, physical heights and age-heaping to examine the long-term trend of living standards and human capital for China during the eighteenth to twentieth centuries. Our findings confirm the existence of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870480
This paper considers the 1990s in the context of long run economic growth performance. Growth in the context of this paper should be understood to comprise the growth of real living standards as well as real GDP per person. There were a number of new experiences during the decade that were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870575
faring under increasingmarketisation; demographic-based measures – reflecting individualand household expectations and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008743036
This report summarises presentations and discussion at a conference on ‘New Cycles ofDisadvantage’ organised by CASE on behalf of the Economic and Social Research Councilfor the Treasury and other central government departments. It took place at Stoke RochfordHall near Grantham on 27-28...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008845707
-based measures of social transfers, public good provision,infrastructure, and household income increase less (if at all) than one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009248849
Equivalisation of incomes for household size and composition is acceptedpractice when measuring poverty and inequality … possible source of additional needs: disability. Using twoUK household surveys, we seek to establish whether there are extra … theory is that a household’s standard of livingis a function of income and needs. The extra costs of disability can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354064
of the household’s income, andthe household’s assessment of the quality of its neighborhoodand of its local public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870043
movements inthe stock market. From mid-1994 to mid-1997, the aggregate value of household sector equityholdings (including those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870062