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This paper revises the traditional view of Spain as a predatorycolonial state that extracted revenue from natural resources andpopulations in the Americas while offering little in return. Using 18thcentury Spanish American treasury accounts we show that localelites not only exerted important...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870500
The nineteenth century saw the advent of news agencies that became well-coordinated global organisations with large networks of correspondents, such as Reuters, Havas, Wolff-Continental and Associated Press. Essential features of these agencies were substantial fixed and sunk set-up costs, high...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870925
We propose a distinction between active waste and passive waste as determinantsof the cost of public services. Active waste entails utility for the publicdecision maker (as in the case of bribery) whereas passive waste does not (asin the case of inefficiency due to red tape). To assess the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870993
[...]Importantly, these studies rely entirely on ex post analysis.In other words, the studies ask, Given the actual inflationoutcome, did the costs of TIPS issuances exceed the costs ofnominal Treasury issuances of similar durations? Thisapproach depends on the actual inflation outcome, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005869398
LinkedSettlement (CLS) Bank, an institution that settles U.S. dollarpayments early in the morning; changes to the Clearing …
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bankingindustry. This goal is served by taking a broad view of thepayments business and analyzing information provided bylarge bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870063
length of time between bank examinations affects thequality of information available to supervisors. For thesepurposes, we … condition of a bank. Our analysisassumes that examination information incorporates twotypes of data: information available from … information that can be obtained onlythrough on-site examinations, such as confidential informationabout a bank’s troubled assets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870064