Showing 1 - 10 of 96
whole surplus, leaving the peasants immiserated. Trade was sterile in that it was state inspired, and required to meet the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870823
This paper examines the economic organization of the trans-Saharan slave trade between the fourteenth and the …. The commercial framework of this trade was integrated into ethnic, cultural, and religious systems, yet for its efficient … limit cooperation problems. This demonstrates that the organization of the trans-Saharan slave trade was economically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870829
realize enhanced gains from trade also depended upon the political status of regional economies operating and interacting … (through trade in commodities, capital flows, labour migration and the diffusion of useful knowledge) within a global economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870836
.Yet even as this orthodoxy seemed to become embedded in a public policy of free trade and minimal government in the 1840s …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870941
This paper uses a stochastic cost frontier model to investigate the efficiency of Britain’s private railways during the period 1893-1912. We find that there was substantial inefficiency in the industry with no sign of reduction over time. Our main conclusion is that principal agent problems...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870948
This paper explores the location of industry in pre-World-War-I Britain using a model that takes account both of factor endowment and also of new economic geography influences. Broadly speaking, the pattern of industrial location in this period was quite persistent and regional specialization...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870951
The purpose of this paper is to present a framework forincentive-compatible regulation that would enable regulatorsto ensure that riskier banks maintain higher capitalholdings.Under the precommitment approach, a bankannounces the appropriate level of capital that covers themaximum value of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870080
[...]This paper presents an overview of the new capitalrequirements. In the first section, we describe the structureof the requirements and the considerations that went intotheir design. In addition, we address some of the concernsthat have been raised about the methods of calculating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870218
[...]We conclude that technological change, combinedwith overall growth in the capital stock, is the most importantfactor driving the growing wage inequality betweenlow-skilled and high-skilled workers. Increased competitionfrom abroad, both from developing and industrializedcountries, appears...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870367
This paper tests whether the so-called ‘reach of the market’ helps to explain ‘why Europe’ and ‘why north-western Europe’. By looking at grain markets from the late seventeenth to the early twentieth century, this study concludes that the process of commodity market integration...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870461