Showing 1 - 10 of 21
Productivity, or the amount of output produced by a given number of inputs,can be measured in a number of ways;1 the focus of Governmentpolicy, and much of the theoretical and empirical literature, is on labourproductivity, which provides the theme of the discussion in this review.A central...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870182
The growth process for a technological leader is different from that of a follower.While followers can grow through imitation and capital deepening, a leader must undertakeoriginal research. This suggests that as the gap between the leader and the follower narrows, thefollower must undertake...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870259
This paper analyses the process of knowledge growth in a branch of medical science. Our study of scientific advances in glaucoma research is organized in two parts. In the first we present a qualitative overview of the problem sequences that have characterized 150 years of medical research in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870378
This paper is about the implications of a nation’s approach to defence procurement for its national innovation system … and the innovation that occurs within it. Defence procurement involves choices over what is to be purchased (the product … implications for innovation performance among the firms that supply Defence, or have the specialist capability to deal with Defence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870391
Departing from a number of theoretical perspectives from which rationales for science,technology and innovation (STI …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870393
Interaction between private and public organisations is a fundamental source of innovation and a crucial framing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870395
Innovation policy has become tremendously differentiated. This is to some extent a consequence of a more systematic … understanding of the innovation process as described in innovation system approaches (see Chaminade/Edquist 2008), which has led to … a broad understanding of functions of innovation systems and related policies to support these functions (e.g. Hekkert …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870398
There is no doubt that innovation is nowadays the main determinant ofeconomic growth and that the human resource is as … labourmarket rigidities in the explanation of cross-countries differences in innovation andgrowth performances, and calls for … of a moregeneral policy consensus on competitive markets as the engine of innovation and onmonopolistic distortions as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870612
level of competition in an industry and the level of innovation inthat industry. Thus, when consolidation changes the level … of competition in an industry wemight expect this to have implications for the level of innovation in that industry. The … industry innovation through funding R&D by industry and in itsown research facilities. We present data on changes to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870628
and form of intellectualcompetition, innovation and coordination in the public sciences. However, the nature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870633