this desire conflicts with other strong motivationsa typical reaction is to trade off fairness against these other concerns …, 1998 and 2000, Fehr and Schmidt, 1999,are examples).Such trade off analysis measures how far one deviates from fairness … what requiresa unique fairness benchmark. More often than not there exist, however,multiple standards. In our view, this …

? Fairness norms mightplay an important role in wage-setting decisions. We will explore theoretically and experimentallypossible … fairness considerations of the involved parties. …

Fairness like other social norms is usually stabilized by punishing norm deviations. Reward uncertainty, however …

's 1995 observation that subjects form `egocentric assessments of fairness'. …

wage without explicit performance incentives meaning that workers have a large degree of discretion over effort levels. As …