current and future inflation innovations to revalue government debt, reducing reliance on distorting taxes; (2) the role of … inflation in optimal fiscal financing increases with the average maturity of government debt; (3) as average maturity rises, it … is optimal to tradeoff inflation for output stabilization; (4) inflation is relatively more important as a fiscal shock …

, since most of these policies turned out to be failures, lowering reserves and causing higher inflation rates. Given this …. In this paper we show that, if the reform process is uncertain and inflation has welfare costs, the optimal exchange rate …

on a number of grounds which we evaluate in this paper. We show that observed inflation persistence in U.S. time series … is consistent with the absence of structural inflation stickiness as is the case in the benchmark NNS economy. We …