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Slave property rights yielded a source of collateral as well as a coerced labor force. Using data from Dun and Bradstreet linked to the 1860 census and slave schedules in Maryland, we find that slaveowners were more likely to start businesses prior to the uncompensated 1864 emancipation, even...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456194
-slump macroeconomic cycles. During both crises, world trade collapsed faster than world incomes and the trade decline was highly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462356
This paper offers a "panoramic" analysis of the history of financial crises dating from England's fourteenth-century default to the current United States sub-prime financial crisis. Our study is based on a new dataset that spans all regions. It incorporates a number of important credit episodes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464765
A market-size-only theory of industrialization cannot explain why England developed nearly two centuries before China. One shortcoming of such a theory is its exclusive focus on producers. We show that once we incorporate the incentives of factor suppliers' organizations such as craft guilds,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452993
From Elihu Thomson and Herbert Dow in the late nineteenth century to Steve Jobs a hundred years later, many entrepreneurs have been stymied by their investors. In this paper, we use a simple model to explore how outcomes might have been different if entrepreneurs, instead of the investors, had...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250124
Most recently (in 2006), before the current financial world crisis, hourly labor productivity levels were slightly … to France and Japan, a relative decline that was interrupted by the second world war (WW2); (iii) the remarkable catching … the United Kingdom and become the leading world economy. During the past 25 years, the four countries have also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463072
Buenos Aires and Chicago grew during the nineteenth century for remarkably similar reasons. Both cities were conduits for moving meat and grain from fertile hinterlands to eastern markets. However, despite their initial similarities, Chicago was vastly more prosperous for most of the 20th...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463546
This paper provides an historical perspective on the crisis of 2007-2008. The crisis is part of a perennial pattern. It has echoes in earlier big international financial crises which were triggered by events in the U.S. financial system. Examples include the crises of 1857, 1893 1907 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464079
The U.S. Constitution removed real and monetary trade barriers between the states. By contrast, these states when they were British colonies exercised considerable real and monetary autonomy over their borders. Purchasing power parity is used to measure how much economic integration between the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464810
Argentina's economic crisis has strong similarities with previous crises stretching back to the nineteenth century. A common thread runs through all these crises: the interaction of a weak, undisciplined, or corruptible banking sector, and some other group of conspirators from the public or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469246