reduces carbon emissions by inducing substitution away from coal. Yet, the natural gas boom discourages innovation directed at …

Investments in the US Science, Technology, Engineering, Medicine and Innovation (STEMI) enterprise come from many … innovative than government or business funding alone would yield. It also enables significant innovation in the development of …

This study investigates how enhanced regulation can promote innovation, focusing on the impacts of a significant … recognized the improvement in drug innovation, as reflected in stock price adjustments post new drug registrations after the … latecomers could boost their innovation potential by adopting specific, effective regulatory practices from frontier countries …

Innovation booms are often fueled by easy financing that allows new technology firms to pay high wages that attracts …

We investigate women's fertility, labor and marriage market responses to a health innovation that led to reductions in …

of low-carbon energy innovation. These include both improvements in physical capital, such as smart grids to aid … document recent trends in energy innovation and discuss the lessons learnt for policy. We then discuss the potential role for … complementary innovation in both physical capital--using smart grids as an example of how policy can help--and human capital, where …

emissions and more green innovation. This comes at the cost of a fall in economic activity, which is borne unequally across …