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Taxation and Household Portfolio Composition : U.S. Evidence from the 1980s and 1990s

Poterba, James M. - 1999

This paper explores the relationship between household marginal income tax rates, the set of assets that households own, and the portfolio shares accounted for by each of these assets. It analyzes data from the 1983, 1989, 1992, and 1995 Surveys of Consumer Finances and develops a new algorithm...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471393

Minimum Wages and Teenage Childbearing : New Estimates Using a Dynamic Difference-in-Differences Approach

Rees, Daniel I.; Sabia, Joseph J.; Margolit, Rebecca - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021

The minimum wage is increasingly viewed as an important tool for improving public health outcomes, including reducing childbearing among teenagers. Taken at face value, recently reported estimates suggest that raising the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour could reduce the number of teenage...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660012

Intended and Unintended Effects of E-cigarette Taxes on Youth Tobacco Use

Abouk, Rahi; Courtemanche, Charles; Dave, Dhaval; Feng, Bo - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021

Over the past decade, rising youth use of e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has prompted aggressive regulation by state and local governments. Between 2010 and 2019, ten states and two large counties adopted ENDS taxes. Applying a continuous treatment...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629436

Is Recreational Marijuana a Gateway to Harder Drug Use and Crime?

Sabia, Joseph J.; Dave, Dhaval; Alotaibi, Fawaz; Rees, … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021

Recreational marijuana laws (RMLs), which legalize the possession of small quantities of marijuana for recreational use, have been adopted by 18 states and the District of Columbia. Opponents argue that RML-induced increases in marijuana consumption will serve as a "gateway" to harder drug use...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599328

Trends in Retirement and Retirement Income Choices by TIAA Participants : 2000-2018

Brown, Jeffrey R.; Poterba, James M.; Richardson, David P. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

This paper documents trends over the last two decades in retirement behavior and retirement income choices by participants in TIAA, a large and mature defined contribution plan with a wide range of withdrawal options. Between 2000 and 2018, the average retirement age rose by approximately 1.3...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191041

Schools, Job Flexibility, and Married Women's Labor Supply : Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic

Hansen, Benjamin; Sabia, Joseph J.; Schaller, Jessamyn - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

proxy for in-person attendance at US K-12 schools using smartphone data from Safegraph and measure female employment, hours … associated with significant increases in employment and hours among married women with school-aged children, with no measurable … effects on labor supply in comparison groups. Employment effects of school reopenings are concentrated among mothers of older …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814435

Have Recreational Marijuana Laws Undermined Public Health Progress on Adult Tobacco Use?

Dave, Dhaval; Liang, Yang; Pesko, Michael F.; Phillips, … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

Public health experts caution that legalization of recreational marijuana may normalize smoking and undermine the decades-long achievements of tobacco control policy. However, very little is known about the impact of recreational marijuana laws (RMLs) on adult tobacco use. Using information from...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814481

Discount Rates, Mortality Projections, and Money's Worth Calculations for US Individual Annuities

Poterba, James M.; Solomon, Adam - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021

Estimates the expected present discounted value (EPDV) of future payouts on both immediate and deferred annuities are sensitive to the discount rate used to value future payment streams and assumptions about future mortality rates. This paper illustrates this with respect to annuities that were...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496110

Have U.S. Gun Buyback Programs Misfired?

Ferrazares, Toshio; Sabia, Joseph J.; Anderson, D. Mark - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021

Gun buyback programs (GBPs), which use public funds to purchase civilians' privately-owned firearms, aim to reduce gun violence. However, little is known about their effects on firearm-related crime or deaths. Using data from the National Incident Based Reporting System, we find no evidence that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533312

Statewide Reopening During Mass Vaccination : Evidence on Mobility, Public Health and Economic Activity from Texas

Dave, Dhaval; Sabia, Joseph J.; Safford, Samuel - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021

-run employment growth. This study provides the first empirical evidence on these claims. First, using daily anonymized smartphone … 2020 presidential election. Finally, we find no evidence that the Texas reopening order impacted short-run employment …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533353