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When materials offshoring is measured by estimating imported intermediate inputs, a common assumption used is that an … the 3-digit I-O industry level, there is a correlation of 0.68 between the offshoring shares made with and without the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460742
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003684216
Even before the Great Recession, U.S. employment growth was unimpressive. Between 2000 and 2007, the economy gave back … the considerable gains in employment rates it had achieved during the 1990s, with major contractions in manufacturing … employment being a prime contributor to the slump. The U.S. employment "sag" of the 2000s is widely recognized but poorly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458271
An unresolved question concerning post-Civil War U.S. industrialization is the degree to which import tariffs protected domestic manufacturers from foreign competition. This paper considers the impact of import tariffs on the domestic pig iron industry, the basic building block of the entire...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471127
The United States became a net exporter of manufactured goods around 1910 after a dramatic surge in iron and steel exports began in the mid-1890s. This paper argues that natural resource abundance fueled the expansion of iron and steel exports in part by enabling a sharp reduction in the price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471129
employment opportunities for which they have comparative advantage. This framework yields a simple equation linking wage changes … offshoring) rather than those of rising market power, markups or deunionization, which themselves do not appear to play a major …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585404
This paper examines the political economy of U.S. trade policy around the time of the Smoot-Hawley tariff of 1930, a period when policy was unconstrained by trade agreements. We consider a model of politically-optimal trade policy for a large country that can influence its terms of trade and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599405
not on differential trends and do not enjoy higher output, investment, or employment growth thereafter. Using manager …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172173
This survey reviews the broad changes in U.S. trade policy over the course of the nation's history. Import tariffs have been the main instrument of trade policy and have had three main purposes: to raise revenue for the government, to restrict imports and protect domestic producers from foreign...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480200
optimal taxation of capital and labor would raise employment by 4.02% and the labor share by 0.78 percentage points, and … employment by 1.14-1.96%, but in this case efficiency can be increased by imposing an additional automation tax to reduce the … workers, reducing employment below its socially optimal level. We additionally show that reducing labor taxes or combining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482009