This paper investigates the causal effect of job training on wage rates in the presence of firm heterogeneity. When … job training on wage rates across firms with a weighted-average of the contrast in wages between different firms for a … training on wage rates at each firm which leverage information on firm-specific wages. We illustrate our partial identification …

of employer-imposed vaccine mandates at 581 nursing homes on disease spread, employment outcomes, and several patient …

vaccine mandates on the probability of working in healthcare, and of employment transitions into and out of the industry. Our …

in 1980, they were more likely to shift to high-skill, high-wage occupations than men in over time. We provide a causal … shift out of routine task-intensive occupations to high-skill, high wage occupations over the subsequent decade. The net …