From 1999 to 2011 Sudan had a period where it benefited from extensive discoveries of natural wealth through oil. But … to invest natural resource rents into economic diversification efforts. Relief to Sudan's external debt crisis will be … on growth and diversification with the aim of defining a suitable approach for growth and diversification for Sudan. The …

South Sudan is at a crossroads in its recovery, reconstruction, and development. Having gained independence in 2011 … due to the war in Ukraine have on balance affected South Sudan adversely. A decade after independence, South Sudan remains … poverty. Overall, the conflict is estimated to have cost South Sudan an accumulated loss in aggregate GDP of some USD 81 …