incentive mechanism of the public pension system in Japan affecting the retirement behavior has many things in common with those …

This study examined the factors that affect the retirement decisions of the middle-aged and elderly in Japan, focusing … Japan--where being enrolled in the disability program is unlikely to make one a candidate for the retirement path …

.K. and Japan are between three and 15 times more flexible than in the U.S. during the postwar period. Corresponding to … similar to that in Britain and Japan. The contrast between the prewar data and the postwar data, where the U.S. is a definite … institutions than in the American case. In this comparison Britain is the odd-man-out, with well-publicized industrial strife …

about 8 percent below the American level rather than the 25 percent implied by a comparison of measured income per capita. A …

. Results are presented for the U. S., Japan, and an aggregate called "Europe" consisting of eleven European economies. The … uptrend in previously developed wage gap indexes for Japan and Europe between the 1960s and 1980s. If anything real wages in … Europe and Japan were too flexible rather than too rigid, in the sense that much of the increase in wage gap indexes in …

empirical characterization of price and wage changes over the last century in the U.S., U.K., and Japan, in order to demonstrate … phenomenon rather than the universal fact implied by Okun. The results for the U.K. and Japan com- pound the conflict with Okun … particularly flexible in the U.S. during World War I and its aftermath, in Japan since 1914, and in the U.K. since the mid-1950s …