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engineers proportion (SEP) of employment, and productivity and labor earnings. We show that: (1) most scientists and engineers …&D); (2) productivity is higher in manufacturing establishments with higher SEP, and increases with increases in SEP; (3 … important pathway for increasing productivity and earnings, separate and distinct from the work of scientists and engineers who …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455197
The paper documents the large cross-country differences in labor institutions that make them a candidate explanatory factor for the divergent economic performance of countries and reviews what economists have learned about the effects of these institutions on economic outcomes. It identifies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465411
France. During the 1980s and 1990s Britain halted the relative declines in GDP per capita and labour productivity that had …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469914
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003774896
This paper uses data from NBER surveys of over 40,000 employees in hundreds of facilities in 14 firms and from employees on the 2002 and 2006 General Social Surveys to explore how shared compensation affects turnover, absenteeism, loyalty, worker effort, and other outcomes affecting workplace...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464412
shared compensation practices have had higher productivity than other firms, but the effects vary among programs, suggesting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470271
Firms often use non-linear incentive systems to motivate workers to achieve specified goals, such as paying bonuses to reach targets in sales, production, or cost reduction. Using administrative data from a major Chinese insurance firm that raised its sales targets and rewards for insurance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479463
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000349253
The distribution of earnings and the distribution of skills vary widely among advanced countries, with the major English-speaking countries, the US, UK, and Canada, having much greater inequality in both earnings and skills than continental European Union countries. This raises the possibility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470589
Capitalist countries have historically had quite different labour market institutions and social policies. Do these differences produce sufficiently different economic outcomes to identify a single peak set of institutions? This paper shows that: 1. Labour market institutions have large effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471219