Showing 1 - 10 of 23
who have a primary education; it has been accompanied by a systematic increase in the productivity of the labor force, as … it has moved from low productivity agriculture to higher productivity services and manufacturing. We also show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455659
reallocation of labor from low- to high-productivity sectors. Patterns of structural change differ greatly in the recent growth … rapid within-sector labor productivity growth (Latin America) or growth-increasing structural change (Africa), but rarely … have come typically at the expense of declining labor productivity growth in the more modern sectors of the economy. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455549
of the labor force engaged in agriculture. This decline has been accompanied by a systematic increase in the productivity … of the labor force, as it has moved from low productivity agriculture to higher productivity manufacturing and services …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458587
(iii) robust labor productivity growth in Africa's large firms. Limited employment growth in Africa's large manufacturing … linkages and increasing labor productivity in small firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794598
A recent paper by Burke et al. (henceforth "we") finds a strong historical relationship between warmer- than-average temperatures and the incidence of civil war in Africa (Burke et al. 2009). These findings have recently been challenged by Buhaug (2010) who finds fault with how we controlled for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462216
The conventional wisdom that Africa is not reducing poverty is wrong. Using the methodology of Pinkovskiy and Sala-i-Martin (2009), we estimate income distributions, poverty rates, and inequality and welfare indices for African countries for the period 1970-2006. We show that: (1) African...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462876
GDP growth is often measured poorly for countries and rarely measured at all for cities or subnational regions. We propose a readily available proxy: satellite data on lights at night. We develop a statistical framework that uses lights growth to augment existing income growth measures, under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463450
This paper explores whether one of the most important U.S. policies towards Africa of the past few decades achieved its desired result. In 2000, the United States dropped trade restrictions on a broad list of products through the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Since the Act was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465432
Africa and Latin America secured their independence from European colonial rule a century and half apart: most of Latin America after 1820 and most of Africa after 1960. Despite the distance in time and space, they share important similarities. In each case independence was followed by political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466051
Using country- and region-level data, I investigate the effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility in Africa during 1985-2000. Results differ depending on the variation used and the estimation method. Between estimates that exploit cross-sectional variation suggest a positive significant effect of HIV/AIDS...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466487