of life deep into the 18th century. Does world market integration breed more or less commodity price volatility? The … been associated with much greater commodity price volatility, while world market integration associated with peace and pro … never been constant. Globalization increased poor country specialization in commodities when the world went open after the …

less corrupt governments receive more foreign aid. On the contrary, according to some measures of corruption, more corrupt … governments receive more aid. Also, we could not find any evidence that an increase in foreign aid reduces corruption. In summary …

corruption, which is more widespread in poor countries, reduces more the electoral appeal of capitalism than that of socialism …. The empirical pattern of beliefs within countries is consistent with this explanation: people who perceive corruption to … government in economic matters). Finally, we present a model explaining the corruption-left connection. It exploits the fact that …

governments from appropriating rents when the economy is doing well. We test this argument against more traditional …

This paper examines the role of corruption in the design of monetary policies for developing countries and obtains … corruption. Second, the optimal degree of conservatism for a Rogoff (1985)-type central banker is an inverse function of the … corruption level. Third, either an optimally-designed inflation target or an optimal conservative central banker is preferableto …

obstacles associated with corruption and weak institutions. We model these circumstances in a principal-agent framework with … economic corruption as an indicator of the strength of property right enforcement within a given country. We compare corruption … levels for a large cross section of countries in 1989 to subsequent FDI flows from 1990 to 1999. We find that corruption is …

corruption of their subordinates as a byproduct of their efforts to implement their preferences using tax revenue. Within this …

Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion in economists' ability to measure corruption. This, in turn, has led to a … new generation of well-identified, microeconomic studies. We review the evidence on corruption in developing countries in … light of these recent advances, focusing on three questions: how much corruption is there, what are the efficiency …

arise when monitoring corruption is difficult relative to monitoring the provision of public services, and politically …-important groups of citizens do not bear the full cost of corruption. The existence of such systems can distort the effective incidence … of the tax burden, reduce the incentives of government to fight corruption, and legitimize bribe-taking …